Monday, June 24, 2019

Sovereign Default risk in the Euro zone A further look at a possible Dissertation

Sovereign Default risk in the Euro regulate A further look at a possible exit - Dissertation ExampleThe resulting models which were arrived at using the forward stepwise procedure passed various goodness-of-fit tests as well as another(prenominal) tests of the significance of coefficients. This proposes that both CDS bed covering and Debt/GDP proportion improved the models predictive power in the case of the Euro zone while CDS spread was the only significant factor for Cyprus. Tests of the model using in-sample and out-of-sample data shows that it is capable of predicting default and non-default with a high degree of accuracy. 1.0 Introduction Sovereign default has been cede in existence economies throughout history. One of the countries that have defaulted in the past is Argentina. Very often, it is the same set of countries that argon habitually in this state of frugal crisis. The 2008 financial crisis has been described as one of the worst to be felt in this modern age sin ce the Great Depression of 1933 (Your reference here). Its effects ar still underway and countries around the world are trying their utmost to maintain financial stability. One of the newest currency unions and the most powerful in the world the Euro-Zone, therefore makes an interesting study. One of the single most important events that preceded the spiralling downturn in the 2008 financial crisis is the Lehman Brothers failure on September 15, 2008. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, the monarch butterfly Credit Default Swap (CDS) market was not as significant as corporate CDS markets. This was due to the relatively stable outlook of developed nations inside the Euro Block and the perceived minimal default risk associated with these countries. As a result of the Lehman Collapse, and other proceeding financial institutional failures, large losses ecumenic were incurred, which had spill over effects eventually affecting entire economies. This resulted in negative implications fo r investor confidence and a reduction of credit in the market. The bailouts for these banks by the unmarried governments could only be made possible by incurring massive amounts of debt (Dieckmann and Plank 2011). This led Governments to increased risk of sovereign default and a globular reassessment of credit risk. In turn, CDS in the sovereign market became highly liquid as the uncertainty of these nations became an issue, implying an increase in sovereign credit risk. Since 2012 the Euro zone has been characterized by deepening crises in several countries, some of which have suffered what is described as selective default. These crises have been characterised by increases in CDS spread, increased Debt/GDP ratio and high bond yields. This has led to credit rating agencies such as Moodys and Standard and Poors giving ratings to some of these countries that indicate to investors the risks associated with government bonds. In addition to Cyprus and Greece, some of the countries tha t have received speculative ratings include Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Estonia, Portugal and Spain (Bloomberg 2013). Concerns have been raised that the ratings given by credit rating agencies are unreliable as the default ratings for Greece in 2012 and Cyprus in 2013 came after the event. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of sovereign default in the Euro zone and besides to develop an econometric model that is capable of predicting default before the event takes place. This would be very beneficial to

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