Critical Thinking # 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic Thinking # 3 - Essay Example Through working environment decent variety, bosses upgrade efficiency and imagination and persuade representatives to be faithful to the organization. In addition, working environment assorted variety is significant since it creates upper hand since representatives have the ability to comprehend differing customers’ needs. Organizations that ignores people’s sexual orientation, race, religion, ethnic gathering, or sex creates upper hand in the differing market. An expanded workforce is significant since it permits managers to get to a wide scope of potential representatives in this way improving the odds of enlisting the most qualified and capable worker (Kerby and Burns 1). A market domain that incorporates, speaks to, and values representatives help in persuading workers and cultivating profitability. A broadened workforce advances various societies, makes a comprehensive workplace, and decreases the expenses of preparing and supplanting representatives (Kerby and Burns 1). For this situation, workers comprehend the clients and relate to their requirements to the advantage of the organization. The comprehensive workforce has alternate points of view that help associations to build up new chances, fulfill customers’ needs, and comprehend the market. In that capacity, with the proceeded with estimation of assorted variety in the worldwide market, it is inalienably imperative to select and hold a differentiated workforce. Moreover, representatives in an assorted working environment increase different advantages. Such advantages incorporate regard for each other that lessens the chance of contention in an association (Mayhew 1). By perceiving different people’s sentiment and societies, representatives in a various work environment build up basic grounds that upgrade efficiency and constructive working relations. The thought likewise helps in peace making. In a various working environment, representatives gain from each other, which help in embracing better working styles and creating uplifting mentalities in a business (Mayhew 1). In fact, representatives

Animal Species Essay Example For Students

Creature Species Essay Living animals on Earth need three essential things so as to endure: theability to eat, breath, and duplicate. All creatures can do as such. Animalsare separated into species, among these species are: Mammals, Reptiles,Arthropods, and Aves. Well evolved creatures, otherwise called Mammalia, originate from Latin meaningmamma bosom. They are called this because of the way that Mammals are the onlyanimals which have mammary organs, which empower them to feed their youngsolely on milk emitted from these organs. Well evolved creatures are warm blooded, and all,except for marine vertebrates, are generally or totally secured with hair. Mammalsgive birth to live youthful, be that as it may, there are a couple of uncommon special cases to this standard. A couple of warm blooded creatures, for example, the platypus, lay eggs as opposed to having live youthful. Yetonce the eggs are brought forth the females do have mammary organs, and produce milkfor their young. Another component of vertebrates is that their heart has fourchambers and a strong stomach that isolates their chest and abdominalcavity. The warm blooded animal class incorporates: Dogs, felines, ponies, beavers, dolphins, batsand people. Another creature species are Reptiles, otherwise called Reptil which isLatin for Reptus, which means to creep. Reptiles are generally bald with dry,scaly skin. They are heartless, which implies with the end goal for them to keep up astable internal heat level, they should be presented to some warmth source, for example, thesun, or a stone warmed by the warmth of the day. Because of the requirement for warmth,Reptiles are normally found in warm, dry atmospheres. All reptiles, aside from forsnakes, have low thrown bodies with long tails, adju sted on four clumsily smalllimbs. Despite the fact that there are a couple of sea-going (Reptiles who live for the most part inwater), they all must come up to the surface for oxygen. Reptiles don't givebirth to live youthful. Rather, they lay eggs ashore. The female for the most part buriesthe eggs in warm earth or sand to hatch them. Reptiles don't have mammaryglands hence, their young are not subject to their mom for food andsoon after birth, they should figure out how to acquire nourishment for themselves. The Reptileclass incorporates: turtles, crocodiles, snakes, reptiles, and dinosaurs. The animalspecies that makes up more than 80% of all species are Arthropods. Arthropod originates from the Latin word, Arthropoda, which means foot. Arthropods tendto have numerous legs and feet, offering reason to their name. Arthropods areinvertebrate, which implies they have no spine. Dissimilar to other creature species,Arthropods have what is called an exoskeleton which is an outside skeleton orshell. The exoskeleton is jointed, permitting Arthropods to move, and as the theygrow, their exoskeleton sheds, or sheds, and another, bigger one develops to replaceit. All Arthropods lay eggs and care for them, yet when they youthful are born,they are promptly autonomous. The Arthropod class incorporates: insects,spiders, centipedes, and crabs. A wonderful, yet just assorted animalspecies are Aves. Aves, otherwise called Birds, are warm-blooded, egg-layinganimals. Aves are secured with plumes and its forelimbs are wings. Likemammals, winged creatures have a four-chambered heart; they have a moderately enormous brainand intense hearing yet little feeling of smell. Aves are exceptionally adjusted for flight. Their quills, however light, secure against cold and wet and have greatstrength. Aves are notable for their delightful whistle, or tune, yet thesinging capacity is typically confined to, or predominant in, the male. Most birdsbuild a home for their eggs, which shift in size, shape, shading, andnumber as per species. Their young are thought about by the guardians until theyreach development. The class of Aves include: geese, flamingos, murmuring winged creatures, andpenguins. Every one of these creature animal groups are remarkable and vital to the Earth. .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .postImageUrl , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:hover , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:visited , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:active { border:0!important; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:active , .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u81652bc268b7c88c db04a039eb909ac9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u81652bc268b7c88cdb04a039eb909ac9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations 2 EssayWithout these differing animals, the world would not have the assortment and beautyit views today. Zoology and Animals

Ask Me Anything

Ask Me Anything My grades for the semester have finally all appeared on WebSIS, and Ive passed all of my classes, so that means I am officially done with my undergraduate education! Phew. What does that mean for you? Well, it means I not only have a lot of free time for writing blog posts, but Im also feeling reflective. I have a lot of wisdom to share with you all, but Im not really sure where to start, so I figure this isnt a bad way to find a starting point: ask me anything in the comments. Go ahead. Dont be shy. This is a judgment-free zone. To give you some ideas, here are some things you could ask me about and expect a reasonably intelligent answer in return: Me (my 3.5 years at MIT, how I feel about them, what I loved, what Id do differently) Math (my experiences with it, anyway; for actual math questions, you should probably go tomath.stackexchange.com) I dont feel terribly qualified to talk about anything else, but if youd like to ask anyway, Id be happy to attempt to answer questions about things like: Dealing with the college application process Relationships Feminism Disney movies Your fears about the future Oh, and I suppose I should tell you about my semester before I go. Briefly: 18.821 ended up being more interesting than I expected, but I didnt get to devote quite as much time to the projects as I wanted because I was busy with other things. 18.03 was exactly what I expected. Concert Choir was fun but scheduled at an unfortunate time (7:00-9:30pm Mondays and Wednesdays); I never really got used to it. I learned a lot in 21M.302; I looked at some sheet music Id tried to analyze a few years ago, and some of it makes a lot more sense now.24.244 was an interesting look at how non-mathematicians study a mathematical subject. And as you already know, I did this. It was fun! Highly recommended. Just wish Id actually worn a bowtie. Edit: okay, one exception: I am not going to answer the question what are my chances? Sorry, but theres definitely no way for me to know without seeing your entire application, and even if I did I dont know how admissions actually works. Ask Me Anything closed! at 10:54 EST. so i can go to bed without worrying about whom Im not answering. thanks all!   Today is Sunday. I am at home. After I do a small amount of requisite shopping, I am going to eat an entire apple pie and a whole bunch of delicious bread, then watch twelve hours of football until the insulin pouring out of my eyes from all of the carbs sends Jay Cutler into diabetic shock via the television. During that time: open thread. Ask me anything. About admissions or anything else. Unless the question is, as Elizabeth would say, totes inapropes, Ill probably answer it. e: the pie Ask Me Anything This summer I wrote a bloggerGuilt script  to help me keep track of posting patterns on the blogs. But when I ran it earlier this morning, I realized that I was in the lower half of the distribution of blogs by various metrics, meaning I myself had been a bad blogger. Ill spare you the various excuses and instead try to make it up to you. Im sitting at home in New Hampshire on my couch in the sun, alternately working on neglected projects and napping while my mom watches old movies and unpacks Christmas decorations. Tomorrow Im moving, and then were starting to meet in Early Action committee, so Ill be reading applications instead of comments. But for the next ~12 hours or so I will try to answer any question you ask below, about admissions or anything else really. You can also consider it an open thread to post interesting things youve recently learned, read, or watched. Its a holiday weekend, and I think most of our American readers will probably be lazing around digesting like me. So lets all hang out.

Manage Finances with a Budget - 663 Words

Manage Finances Within A Budget Submitted by: Nico Antonio A. Serafin Submitted to: Ma’am Lorejen Salise Based on the variance/diversion report of the TAFE Island Holiday Resort, me and my business partner have interpreted the figures listed in the report and have offered remedies to improve their budget performance. This is their income report: Income Actual Budget Variance TAFE Restaurant $233,278 $205,000 $ 28,278 TAFE Bar $ 36,500 $ 51,300 $ (14,800) Island Coffee Shop $ 14,000 $ 18,500 $ (4,500) Room Service $ 1,840 $ 4,450 $ (2,610) Total Income $285,618 $279,250 $ 6,368 Based on this report, we can tell that a certain area of the resort has exceeded the budget therefore†¦show more content†¦In the Cost of Goods Sold area, the variance is $2,000. Here, they should rethink their strategy in their budget. They should make sure that their budget is enough to cover the actual expense of their products and have more budget in the next order. In the Electricity section, they should consider using energy-saving materials for their resort. Not only they can save in electricity, they can also save in their income. In concern with their repairs, they can save more buy using durable equipment and materials to reduce repair costs and should have maintenance every day to make sure that damages can be reduced, therefor reducing the cost of repairs. Administration Costs, here the budget should be a little higher than $2,250. It should be at least $3,000 or more but not too high. Administration should be able to use the budget efficiently. Responsibility centers are recommended in this matter to further help the resort in budgetary controls. Wages in Catering and Beverages have no need for improvement, it is in a good state and is with balance with income and expenses just make sure that the service is good enough to equal the wages to the staff. In the Advertising section, the budget is ok and in the actual, you can use it in making new advertisingShow MoreRelatedTop 6 Personal Finance Software for Small Business Owners Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesTop 6 Personal Finance Software for Small Business Owners A personal finance software lets you track your budget, costs, and your overall finances. It can give you a clear picture of where your money is going. A personal finance software gives you a clear idea where your money is going, and where it has been through graphs and report. If you are planning for your financial future, reports provided by these tools are very useful. With a personal finance software, you can now have a complete analysisRead MoreP1 Unit 2 Business Studies1652 Words   |  7 PagesI will draw up a number of key documents required for the recruitment of a Finance Manager position in order to establish the correct documentation required in the recruitment process, which will then be adopted for all employment opportunities in Elite Management. I will also include the description of the recruitment documentation used in Elite Management. The position I have chosen to look into is that of the Finance Manager for Elite Management. In order to recruit the right people for theRead More Role of Financial Manager Essay657 Words   |  3 Pagesasset management. â€Å"The role of the financial manager has expanded beyond traditional responsibilities related to companys finances. A financial manager, through his/her understanding of the companys financial health, the current market, and the goals of the company, helps set direction and guides decision making.† Financial managers perform several different task related to finance for their organization they normally oversee the preparation of financial reports, direct investment activities, and implementRead MoreAffective Types Of A Productive Life1047 Words   |  5 Pageshave or be very restricted to what they can have or do. Everyone who wants to have a successful life must manage finances by affectively having a steady source of income, ability to prioritize, plan and budget and the discipline to save, build credit and avoid debt. Because money does not grow on trees people need a constant flow of income. Income comes from working for profit. In order to manage money everyone needs money. Money is either given or earned. And the best money is earned money. To beRead MoreHow Student Finances At Your School Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Streamline Student Finances at Your School This article will explain how school administrators can use one system to manage students financial aid data. The admissions office, registrar and accounting department can have access to the same data simultaneously. A school’s accounting procedures and financial management systems can have a significant impact on the effectiveness and accountability for all funds received by the U.S. Department of Education as well as the ability of school staffRead MoreHealthcare Business Analysis. Student’S Name. Institution1201 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess in creating a budget A budget is a financial document that contains a detailed plan in writing (usually in monetary form) expressing the expected financial implications of the various management strategies for attaining the organization’s primary goals and objectives in the coming financial period (Clowes, Scriven, 2015). 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The resultRead MoreDetermining the Organization Chart of a Typical Organization769 Words   |  3 PagesOrganization chart of finance function in a typical organization is determined by each individual company, basically the size of the organization either big or small. The finance department in each typical company consist of chief financial officer (CFO), vice president, one or more accountants and a budget analyst. The head of the finance department is the chief financial officer or better known as CFO whom is also at the top of the organizational chart in finance department. Apart from being aRead MoreBudgeting Planning And Control Of Coca Cola Company965 Words   |  4 Pagesconsistently adopts strategies that deal with the companies challenges. Among the challenges that the firm has to deal with is that associated with finances (Coca-cola.com, 2015). Reasons for preparing a budget For the firm to realize its financial goals, it should prepare a budget. With an effective budget, the firm will be able to get a picture of its finances. Without an effective one, the firm will not get such a picture and will this decline in financial performance. The firm also needs to spendRead MoreThe City Of Branson s Fiscal Year Runs1680 Words   |  7 PagesBudget Process Goals The City of Branson’s fiscal year runs January 1 through December 31. Typically, the budget preparation process begins in mid-July when budget documents and instructions are distributed by the Finance Department to the each city department. The various departments have approximately three weeks to assess any budget goals, capital and personnel requests, and to complete projections for the current fiscal year. By mid-August, the Finance Department completes a preliminary review

Recruitment and selection (Boots and Waitrose) Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Recruitment and Selection: Compare, contrast and carry out an assessment of the approach to online recruitment of two different companies. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1.0Introduction 3 2.0Methodology 5 3.0Results 5 3.1 Overall Impression of the Recruitment Website and Ease of Navigation 5 3.1.1 Site Impression 5 3.1.2 Navigation of site 6 3.2 The Image Portrayed and Values Presented 6 3.3 Key Information Provided to Candidates 7 3.4 How the Website Attempts to Set Expectations Related to Work 8 4.0Discussion 10 5.0Conclusions and Recommendations 12 5.1 Conclusions 13 Recruitment and selection are identified as a fundamental to success of an organisation. Placing a deserving candidate at a right place, at a right time ensures that the organisation would not perform below its targeted objectives. Within that context, a process of recruiting and selecting possesses a paramount importance as it is that door that facilitates new comers to become a part of a team. However, online recruitment and selection have considerably revolutionized this concept from the management points of view and from a potential applicant’s point of view. 13 Boots and Waitrose are two companies who are analysed from the management’s perspective. The former sets a certain expectations. And, for that purpose it uses the images and pictures in a way to influence over the thinking of potential candidates for employment in Boots. We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and selection (Boots and Waitrose) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It portrays the pictures and images of its employees as being satisfied with the environment and they enjoy working with Boots. The Boots management considers and values such depictions as a way to communicate with the potential employees. They believe that the content and messages being displayed on its recruitment website must be simple, easy to read and understandable, and it must deliver what the management expect that content to. On the other hand, Waitrose do not use images and pictures of its employee to depict the inside environment of Waitrose. Instead, Waitrose believe in using more professional content and professional use of words in a way to satisfy the expectations of potential employees. For example, its use the word â€Å"partners† instead of using â€Å"employees†. This sort of management philosophy highlights how much values Waitrose attaches with its current and potential partners. They give them a sense of partnersh ip rather than a concept of employee-employer relationship. 13 5.2 Recommendations 14 6.0Bibliography 15 7.0Appendices 16 7.1Peer Review Forms 16 7.2 Interview Questions 19 Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction Recruitment and selection is one of the most important factors to consider for an organisation.

The Ethical Dilemma Faced by Lemessurier Free Essays

Saving Citicorp Tower The city group center was a unique example that shows what engineers can accomplish. The location where the group of engineers was trying to locate the building already had a church at that location. Instead of demolishing the church, they built around it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical Dilemma Faced by Lemessurier or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the beginning they decided that the building will be built on columns that will raise the building above the level of the church. Normally a raise building would have large columns on the four corners. Unfortunately, one of the corners would be directly through the church. Engineers define ways to move the column to the middle of the side of the building while still maintaining the structural integrity of the building. LeMessurier later found out that if the wind blows quarterly the building is not going to be protected, by the time the large wind blows. The additional loads will be brought down an imaginatively designed trussed frame, which incorporated wind braces on the outside of the tower. By the time when LeMessurier discovered the problem had to act quickly. He decided to step up and face the mistake, even though the price to deal with the problem could be outrageous. The ethical dilemma faced by LeMessurier was between the responsibility of the building and the safety of the public. The conflict between his duties to various financial entities verses ensuring the safety of that building would come into play. LesMessurier avoided the nightmare of death by simply changing a structures design, even though the changes could affect his professional reputation. He still decided to step up and make a change to save thousands of people, like engineering codes dictate. Read also â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross†Ã‚   by David Mamet LeMessurier is courage serves as a great example of engineering excellence in that he dealt with his error and he was not afraid of risking getting fired by the industry. For me, I don’t think I would have the ability and faith to step up to make a change, since this mistake would make me responsible for so much and could lead to future difficulty , so I believe that would not be the thing I would do. But looking at it on LeMessurier’s side, he was an experienced expert in this field and I believe the way how he steps up to make people actually listen to him and follow his direction is admirable. How to cite The Ethical Dilemma Faced by Lemessurier, Essay examples

Development of Corporate Social Responsibility †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Overview of Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has had a specific nature and scope sometimes back, but this has been observed to change lately. The concepts of CSR now are totally a different one. The perspective of CSR according to economic and legal sides, give it a different view in terms of societal values expected from organizations. The societies expect that organizations will behave responsibly within their area of operation and beyond. Corporate Social Responsibility stands for the economic, legal, and good expectations that a society is having about an organization at a particular time. The whole thing about CSR means that organizations should be seen as having morals, ethics, and responsibilities that would enable them to relate well with investors and the stakeholders. Traditionally it has been seen that the sole corporate responsibility of an organization is to have a good relationship with its employees and the stakeholders only (Bergamaschi, Randerson, 2016). However, CSR requires that the organizations look at a different perspective on the responsibilities that they should possess to encompass the entire constituency as well. The employees, suppliers, clients, local individuals, states, and local governments, environmental stakeholders, and other special interested groups. More specifically, the other groups impacted by the business organization are known as the stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility is related to business ethics in that the CSR looks at the economic, legal, and ethics in terms of responsibilities, business ethics considers the moral judgemental and behavioral nature of people. Therefore, the study of ethical issues of business may be taken as one that also looks at the corporate social responsibility (Trong Tuan, 2012). The economic responsibility referred to in the definition of corporate social responsibility is based on the what people expect out of the organization and that it will provide its goods or services at reasonable price. Organizations should be keen on several responsibilities including legal ones that guide its operations, for instance, consumer, environmental, and employment legal aspects. Corporations being large organizations that operate worldwide are expected to have impacts on the relationship with many people, including impacts they may create on the environment. Therefore, they are expected to do beyond the just the law but also come up with strategies that would side with the expectations of the wider society (Kannekanti, Muddu, 2009). It is important to note that corporations should indulge in activities that benefit the society and its people directly or indirectly. These may include programs that are aimed at benefiting the people or a state. Corporate Social Responsibility in Contemporary Society Adam Smith, a philosopher suggested in what was known as traditional economic model that the requirements of a society could be satisfied through the good relationship between individuals and an organization (Trong Tuan, 2012). This perspective according to Smith many years ago still holds up to date. He asserts that the free market failed to operate effectively and thus the participants of the market must work closely with each other to form an ideal free market. Thereafter, industrial revolution brought changes to the way organizations and corporations were thought to relate to global community and individuals. The majority of Smiths views were expanded due to technological advancements that brought efficiency in the production of goods and services (Hinson, Ndhlovu, 2011). Between the 1960s and 1970s, there was a rise in consumer and environmental behaviors that affected the societys view of businesses. It is thus important for the business world to try to stop problems they cause to society and begin to take part in finding solutions to the problems in the society. During this period, many legal aspects were laid on businesses such as employment issues, the safety of products, and safety of workers among others. In addition, society started to expect the organizations to help solve some of their problems. This is because the corporations are expected to move beyond the economic and legal mandates and indulge in activities that would help the society. This is the overall view of the Social Corporate Responsibility that is prevalent in todays world (Yasser, Al Mamun, Ahmed, 2017). If everything is viewed in the perspective of long term, corporations are expected to carry out themselves in the present world as to be sure of a favorable environment where they operate. This means that the companies should abandon the short-term perspective and know that investing in the society today will reward them greatly. Similarly, it is best for corporations to take part in socially responsible undertakings since the global world may prevent the government from forming policies and legislations that may deny and bar them from operating effectively (Bhattacharya, Sen, Korschun, 2011). As have been mentioned severally in this essay, an organization has both legal and moral responsibilities to those who own it. These responsibilities may include ensuring that the owners get a proper return on what they had invested. The stakeholders of the firm reap this return. Employees as the main stakeholders of the business also possess both moral and legal obligations expected from the business. Consequently, the firms also have particular obligations to their clients in terms of production and marketing of goods and services that are of quality; safe; and valuable to the local inhabitants of a region. The local communities, therefore have a direct contact with an organization and the relationship between them must be highly geared to enable each of them to benefit (Trong Tuan, 2012). Corporations must comply and develop a healthy relationship with civic and especially interested groups that allege to operate on behalf of a wider variety of people. For instance, the media give reports and results of their investigations on companies. The large firms are most affected by this act whereby the media can secretly carry out their investigations and lay the result to the public. Therefore, they must develop a good relationship and accept them as part of their life to ensure they effectively operate and offer exactly what they should to the society. Global concerns of CSR Big firms and corporations are increasing trend of operating in the global world. The aspect of the globalization of businesses seems to pose difficulties in opposing. However, there are opponents to globalization, for instance, they say globalization has bred unhealthy competition among businesses with the result to affecting the society negatively (Coombs, Holladay, 2012). In addition, globalization if not controlled effectively, may bring environmental problems. Those that propagate for globalization say that open market increases the living standards of people, increased wages for employees globally, and economic improvement of states. Technological issues Corporate Social Responsibility means that the organizations have to widen their scope of operation. This requires that technological advances have to be at high stake and at all times. Globalization, on the other hand, can pose a great challenge to firms if the technology is not enhanced. For organizations to compete favorably and to catch up with the rest of other companies that are in the global market, they have to re-energize their technological baseline (Tilt, 2016). Environmental issues Large companies pay much attention to the legal, social, and contemporary issues in the society. Those that operate globally have their legal, social, and contemporary aspects much enhanced. They have to make sure that they contend to the requirements of the law and policies, but this sometimes ignored and the environmental impacts are felt. This means that global companies must not violate the environmental rules that are aimed at conserving the environment because that violation would affect the society directly or indirectly. The Corporate Social Responsibility of businesses helps them to operate in such a manner that the environment is conserved and the society benefits from all the aspects. Corporate Social Responsibility is not a responsibility that organization may choose to partake, but it has become a vital pivot to the operation of a number of excelling companies worldwide. Therefore, the successful companies operating globally comprehend the importance of corporate social responsibility that helps them advocate for their well-being and as a driver of many changes, they realize (Marom, 2017). It is observed that there is a link between the performance of the organization and the corporate social responsibility. The CSR can be a better opportunity for a business to enhance their operations, help the society, and solve problems that may be affecting them among others. When organizations invest in their community, empower employees to act similarly, they should expect good returns across the board. Focusing on Impacts Companies are making use of themanagement best practices to Corporate Social Responsibility as they do the same to other areas of their operations. This eventually translates to greater investments in society, improved measurement and evaluating results. The result is the refined goals and improved partnership that drives efficiency of business operations whether local or global (Onkila, 2013). Conclusion Corporate Social Responsibility is complex in nature. Today, few companies can totally ignore social issues and problems that occur every day. Most companies both local and international look at not only the goals of increasing returns and profits but also the well-being of communities and society as a whole. Researchers have shown that corporations that come up with a good reputation as their social responsibility and ethical obligation are able to enjoy high-performance levels. However, what should motivate corporations should be the moral and ethical one, but not a financial motivator. References Bergamaschi, M., Randerson, K. (2016). The futures of family businesses and the development of corporate social responsibility. Futures, 75, 54-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2015.10.006 Bhattacharya, C., Sen, S., Korschun, D. (2011). Leveraging corporate responsibility (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility. International Journal Of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40991-016-0005-5 Coombs, W., Holladay, S. (2012). Managing corporate social responsibility (1st ed.). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Hinson, R., Ndhlovu, T. (2011). Conceptualising corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate social investment (CSI): the South African context. Social Responsibility Journal, 7(3), 332-346. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471111111154491 Huang, H., Zhao, Z. (2016). The influence of political connection on corporate social responsibilityevidence from Listed private companies in China. International Journal Of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40991-016-0007-3 Kannekanti, S., Muddu, V. (2009). Corporate Space for Social Sciences through Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Rising trend of Corporate Social Responsibility is a Boom for Asias Social Sciences from Theory and Practice Perspective. Asian Social Science, 4(11). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n11p149 Marom, S. (2017). Social responsibility and crowdfunding businesses:a measurement development study. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 235-249. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-07-2016-0118 McElhaney, K. (2008). Just good business (1st ed.). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Onkila, T. (2013). Pride or Embarrassment? Employees Emotions and Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility And Environmental Management, 22(4), 222-236. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.1340 Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context. International Journal Of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40991-016-0003-7 Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), 547-560. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471111211272110 Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), 547-560. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17471111211272110 Yasser, Q., Al Mamun, A., Ahmed, I. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and Gender Diversity: Insights from Asia Pacific. Corporate Social Responsibility And Environmental Management, 24(3), 210-221. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.1400

The Austin Museum of Art was the first of the three galleries attended Essay Example For Students

The Austin Museum of Art was the first of the three galleries attended Essay The Austin Museum of Art was the first of the three galleries attended. At the time, the museum had a touring Rock and Roll exhibit, which had its focus on the influence of the Rock à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"and-Roll culture on art. The pieces were arranged in a chronological order and started with the Pop Art of the early 1960s. Located in the section were two silk screens, one of Mick Jaggard and the other of Prince, done by Andy Warhol. There were a few other pieces in this time period that helped to point out a major turning point in both art and photography. It was now okay to use other peoples photographs in an art piece. Also, it symbolized a beginning of the manipulation of the photograph. No longer were the artists bound to having their work on paper, there were new and limitless areas to explore now in photography. We will write a custom essay on The Austin Museum of Art was the first of the three galleries attended specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These were the main works that caught my attention in the museum, but there were many other pieces. Other works went through the abstract and full of color 1960s, until the newer more mechanical art of the 1980s and 90s. After attending the Austin Museum of Art, the students headed for a smaller, more informal gallery. The Dumont Gallery contained works from various photographers that were entered into a contest earlier in the year. Now the pictures were traveling around the state of Texas, and had even made a stop at the MSC in College Station. The pieces in the exhibit made visible the numerous ways in which art and photography can be presented. There were huge photographs, Polaroids, pictures developed onto clothing, series photographs, bound pictures, and a large amount whose methods of production could not be identified. There was one group of photographs done by the same artist that truly caught my attention. The artist, while a young woman did not have a very interesting life, and often sought refuge in the Nancy Drew mystery novels. Now, she has often caught herself talking to people about her life and actually telling the events that happened in the books instead of her life. It was because of those events that she did a series of photographs were she dressed up like Nancy Drew and posed in her pictures that played out the different stories from the books. She decided, why not be her if you think you are her. The last and most relaxed gallery was one that displayed the works of artists from the Austin area. The gallery was actually part of an artist colony called Laughing at the Sun. Inside the building, the pieces were mainly traditional art. There were a few sculpture pieces, but mainly, it was photographs and drawings or paintings. The pieces were actually there to show the relationship of art and human models. The subject was a tribute to the models because without them, the artists would have a harder time producing their work. In addition to looking at the pictures, I found myself  more drawn to a corner of the gallery that did not have anything to do with the exhibit. The were beautiful non-ferrous sculptures of feathers, headdresses, spears, and other Native American art. These were all done by a man named Daryl Colburn, who has been a recognized Native American artist. After a quick look in the gallery, the students got a quick tour of the colony and the projects that each artist was undertaking. The people in the colony teach classes to make money, and live and work on the property for free. The only stipulation is that they have to help maintain the property, and be willing to teach the other artists in the colony for free. .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .postImageUrl , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:hover , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:visited , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:active { border:0!important; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:active , .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0 .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4dba0b7d88c9b2597e781e4d1777a3b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Medieval Art EssayAfter viewing the pieces in the three exhibits, I felt more educated on the evolution of photography and the way a gallery can actually influence my views on a particular piece of art. The first gallery, though it had very interesting pieces, felt stuffy and made you want to move quickly through and leave, while the last display at the artist colony was enjoyable. Laughing at the sun made me want to stay and explore the pictures spending the time to concentrate on each one and see if I could pick out the artists techniques. If ever in the Austin area, I would definitely attend Laughing at the Suns gallery.

Jennifer Lopez number 1!!! essays

Jennifer Lopez number 1!!! essays Jennifer Lynn Lopez was born July 24, 1970 in Castle Hill, Bronx. She is the daughter of Guadalupe and David Lopez. Lopez has been able overcome the Spanish stereotypes becoming the highest paid Latin woman in the world. Every time she appears on magazine covers, presents on the Oscars, makes movies and music she is breaking down barriers and showing that every woman, no matter what race, can do this. The place where Jennifer grow up was a Spanish area, with people, food, and music Her grandparents taught her all about her roots. That is why she is proud of her ethnic background. As Jennifer grow up West Side Story was an inspiration to her, she especially looked up to a character named Anita played by Rita Moreno. She has always admired her. Ever since Jennifer was a kid she knew that she wanted to be a actress, singer, and dancer. When she was 5 years old she took ballet classes at the Ballet Hispanico. She Contained taking classes trough her teenage years. All trough her life she On The 6 train to go tryout for dance auditions. When Jennifer was 15 years old, she meets her ten year long boyfriend David Cruz, know as The best looking guy in the neighborhood. Her parents did not approve of the relationship. Eventually they had outgrown the relationship, because Davids and her life were headed in a different direction, she also got lost in the Hollywood entertainment culture. Jennifer held multiple jobs, going to school during the day, dancing at night and kept a job, she was not home often. She even dropped out of college, because she knew she wanted to pursue dancing . At one point she and her mom had big fallout. When she was 18 years old she got kicked out of her house. She got an apartment at Hells Kitchen, the same neighborhood that Jennifers other role model Lisa Lisa grow up in. In 1990 Lopez gets her firs...

Controversy analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Controversy analysis - Essay Example The bottled water industry opposes the views that their products are not environmentally friendly. They stress the efforts of the industry to recycled bottled waters, and they underscore that many other consumer products have larger ecological footprints than bottled water (Foley). Should bottled water be banned in local communities with safe tap water? Tap water has been criticized for quality issues, and so several individuals and organizations insist that the public is entitled to access to bottled water. Stephen C. Edberg, director of the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of the Yale-New Haven Hospital and professor of Laboratory Medicine, Internal Medicine and Chemical Engineering at Yale University, explains why bottled water is the preferred choice for many citizens. He notes that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assessed that tap water has limited filtration and disinfection processes, so it advised the public that: â€Å"Because you cannot be sure if your tap water is safe, you may wish to avoid tap water, including water or ice from a refrigerator ice-maker, which is made with tap water and/or drink bottled water.† If the CDC already knows that tap water is not entirely safe, it is clear why many people continue to buy bottled water. Furthermore, Edberg shows that bottled water is safer than tap water because the former goes through several filtration processes. He stresses that while tap water undergoes less specialized filter and disinfection processes bottled water, such as adding chlorine only, bottled water employs â€Å"a more controlled process that can avoid external contamination from the source through the bottling process.† Bottled waters are also hygienically sealed, which seals in freshness and quality, while tap water cannot make the same claims (Edberg). Banning bottled water can expose citizens to

Summary of article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary of article - Essay Example The article focuses on a comprehensive discussion of the market at the bottom of the pyramid. Unique characteristics of this market form a significant part of the explanation. According to Prahalad and Hart, bottom of the pyramid market segment has an estimated 4 billion people who live in abject poverty. Notably, the population in this market segment represents a potential market for goods and services. Active involvement of private firms at the BOP is a significant factor in generating inclusive capitalism (6). Private firms’ engagement in the BOP segment of the market enhances completion of the market will redirect attention to the poor as consumers. Prahalad and Hart assert that each group that gives close attention on poverty eradication such as the World Bank, developed countries offering aid, charitable organizations, federal governments, and private firms – has its an overriding justification. Prahalad and Hart explain that MNCs suffer the effect of strongly est ablished reason in relation to cost structure, consumers and BOP sector (12). As a result, donors view the private sector as malicious and exploitative of low-income society members. None of the well-known organizations perceive that market inclined solutions can result into poverty alleviation and economic growth. Prahalad and Hart turn to a discussion of products and services for the BOP. They assert that it requires an innovation perspective of product development and creativity in accordance with the realities of the BOP market. Based on this assertion, the writer identifies a number of principles that should guide innovations for the BOP market segment (9). The aspect is price performance. It is essential for quantum jumps in the price performance. The second factor focuses on hybrid solutions: advanced and evolving technologies that innovatively merge with available and increasingly developing infrastructure. Another important aspect is focusing on conservation of resources

The Process Of Workforce Planning In Supermarkets Business Essay

The Process Of Workforce Planning In Supermarkets Business Essay Work force planning is the process of analysing an  organisations likely future needs for people in terms of numbers,  skills  and locations. It allows the organisation to plan how those needs can be met through  recruitment  and  training. It is vital for a  company  like Tesco to plan ahead. Because the company is growing, Tesco needs to recruit on a regular basis for both the food and non-food parts of the business. Positions become available because: jobs are created as the company opens new stores in the UK and expands internationally vacancies arise as  employees  leave the company when they retire or resign or get  promotion  to other positions within Tesco new types of jobs can be created as the company changes its processes and  technology Tesco uses a  workforce planning  table to establish the likely  demand  for new staff. This considers both managerial and non-managerial positions. In 2008/09, for example, Tesco calculates that to support its business  growth  there will be a demand for around 4,000 new managers. The planning process This planning process runs each year from the last week in February. There are quarterly reviews in May, August and November, so Tesco can adjust staffing levels and recruit where necessary. This allows Tesco sufficient time and  flexibility  to meet its demands for staff and allows the company to meet its  strategic  objectives, for example, to open new stores and maintain  customerHYPERLINK http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/glossaryservice-standards-1285.phpservice standards. Tesco seeks to fill many vacancies from within the company. It recognises the importance of motivating its staff to progress their careers with the company. Tesco practises what it calls talent planning. This encourages people to work their way through and up the organisation. Through an annual  appraisal  scheme, individuals can apply for bigger jobs. Employees identify roles in which they would like to develop their careers with Tesco. Their manager sets out the technical skills,  competencies  and behaviours necessary for these roles, what training this will require and how long it will take the person to be ready to do the job. This helps Tesco to achieve its  business objectives  and employees to achieve their personal and career objectives. Job descriptions and person  specifications An important element in workforce planning is to have clear job descriptions and person specifications. A job description sets out: the title of the job to whom the job holder is responsible for whom the job holder is responsible a simple description of roles and responsibilities A person specification sets out the skills, characteristics and attributes that a person needs to do a particular job. Together, job descriptions and person specifications provide the basis for  job advertisements. They help job applicants and post-holders to know what is expected of them. As they are sent to anyone applying for jobs, they should: contain enough information to attract suitable people act as a checking device to make sure that applicants with the right skills are chosen for interview set the targets and standards for job performance Job descriptions and person specifications show how a job-holder fits into the Tesco business. They help Tesco to recruit the right people. They also provide a  benchmark  for each job in terms of responsibilities and skills. These help managers to assess if staff are carrying out jobs to the appropriate standards. Tescos  organisational structure  has the customer at the top. Tesco needs people with the right  skills  at each level of this structure. There are six work levels within the organisation. This gives a clear structure for managing and controlling the organisation. Each level requires particular skills and behaviours. Work level 1   frontline jobs working directly with customers. Various in-store tasks, such as filling shelves withstock. Requires the ability to work accurately and with enthusiasm and to interact well with others. Work level 2   leading a  team  of  employees  who deal directly with customers. Requires the ability to manage  resources, to set  targets, to manage and motivate others. Work level 3   running an operating unit. Requires  management  skills, including  planning, target setting and reporting. Work level 4   supporting operating units and recommending  strategicchange. Requires good knowledge of the business, the skills to analyse information and to make decisions, and the ability to lead others. Work level 5   responsible for the performance of Tesco as a whole. Requires the ability to lead and direct others, and to make major decisions. Work level 6   creating the purpose,  values  and  goals  for Tesco plc. Responsibility for Tescos performance. Requires a good overview ofretailing, and the ability to build a  vision  for the future and lead the whole organisation. Tesco has a seven-part framework that describes the key skills and behaviours for each job at every level in the company. This helps employees understand whether they have the right knowledge, skills or resources to carry out their roles involves attracting the right  standard  of applicants to apply for vacancies. Tesco advertises jobs in different ways. The process varies depending on the job available. Internal recruitment Tesco first looks at its internal Talent Plan to fill a vacancy. This is a process that lists current  employees  looking for a move, either at the same level or on  promotion. If there are no suitable people in this Talent Plan or developing on the internalmanagement  development  programme, Options, Tesco advertises the post internally on its  intranet  for two weeks. External recruitment For external recruitment, Tesco advertises vacancies via the Tesco website www.tesco-careers.com or through vacancy boards in stores. Applications are made online for managerial positions. The chosen applicants have an interview followed by attendance at an  assessment centre  for the final stage of the  selection  process. People interested in store-based jobs with Tesco can approach stores with their  CV  or register though Jobcentre Plus. The store prepares a waiting list of people applying in this way and calls them in as jobs become available. For harder-to-fill or more specialist jobs, such as bakers and pharmacists, Tesco advertises externally: through its website and offline  media through television and radio by placing advertisements on Google or in magazines such as  The Appointment Journal Tesco will seek the most  cost-effective way of attracting the right applicants. It is expensive to advertise on television and radio, and in some magazines, but sometimes this is necessary to ensure the right type of people get to learn about the vacancies. Tesco makes it easy for applicants to find out about available jobs and has a simple application process. By accessing the  Tesco website, an applicant can find out about local jobs, management posts and head office positions. The website has an online application form for people to submit directly.

Anonymous Research Essay

Anonymous (used as a mass noun) is a loosely associated hacktivist group. It (is estimated to have) originated in 2003 on the imageboard 4chan, representing the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously existing as an anarchic, digitized global brain.[2] It is also generally considered to be a blanket term for members of certain Internet subcultures, a way to refer to the actions of people in an environment where their actual identities are not known.[3] It strongly opposes Internet censorship and surveillance, and has hacked various government websites. It has also targeted major security corporations.[4][5][6] It also opposes Scientology, government corruption and homophobia. Its members can be distinguished in public by the wearing of stylised Guy Fawkes masks.[7] In its early form, the concept was adopted by a decentralized online community acting anonymously in a coordinated manner, usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal, and primarily focused on entertainment. Beginning with 2008, the Anonymous collective became increasingly associated with collaborative, international hacktivism. They undertook protests and other actions in retaliation against anti-digital piracy campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations.[8][9] Actions credited to â€Å"Anonymous† were undertaken by unidentified individuals who applied the Anonymous label to themselves as attribution.[10] They have been called the freedom fighters of the Internet,[11] a digital Robin Hood,[12] and â€Å"anarchic cyber-guerrillas.†[13] Although not necessarily tied to a single online entity, many websites are strongly associated with Anonymous. This includes notable imageboardssuch as 4chan, their associated wikis, Encyclopà ¦dia Dramatica, and a number of forums.[14] After a series of controversial, widely publicized protests, distributed denial of service (DDoS) and website defacement attacks by Anonymous in 2008, incidents linked to its cadre members have increased.[15] In consideration of its capabilities, Anonymous has been posited by CNN to be one of the three major successors to WikiLeaks.[16] In 2012, Time named Anonymous as one of the most influential groups in the world.[17] Origins The name Anonymous itself is inspired by the perceived anonymity under which users post images and comments on the Internet. Usage of the term Anonymous in the sense of a shared identity began on imageboards.[14] A tag of Anonymous is assigned to visitors who leave comments without identifying the originator of the posted content. Users of imageboards sometimes jokingly acted as if Anonymous were a real person. The concept of the Anonymous entity advanced in 2004 when an administrator on the 4chan image board activated a â€Å"Forced_Anon† protocol that signed all posts as Anonymous.[14] As the popularity of imageboards increased, the idea of Anonymous as a collective of unnamed individuals became an Internet meme.[18] Anonymous broadly represents the concept of any and all people as an unnamed collective. As a multiple-use name, individuals who share in the â€Å"Anonymous† moniker also adopt a shared online identity, characterized as hedonistic and uninhibited. This is intended as a satirical, conscious adoption of the online disinhibition effect.[19] â€Å"| We [Anonymous] just happen to be a group of people on the internet who need—just kind of an outlet to do as we wish, that we wouldn’t be able to do in regular society. †¦That’s more or less the point of it. Do as you wish. †¦ There’s a common phrase: ‘we are doing it for the lulz.’| †| —Trent Peacock. Search Engine: The face of Anonymous, February 7, 2008.[19]| Definitions tend to emphasize that the concept, and by extension the collective of users, cannot be readily encompassed by a simple definition. Instead Anonymous is often defined by aphorismsdescribing perceived qualities.[2] One self-description, originating from a protest video targeted at the Churc h of Scientology, is: We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.[20] Overview â€Å"| [Anonymous is] the first Internet-basedsuperconsciousness. Anonymous is a group, in the sense that a flock of birds is a group. How do you know they’re a group? Because they’re traveling in the same direction. At any given moment, more birds could join, leave, peel off in another direction entirely.| †| —Chris Landers. Baltimore City Paper, April 2, 2008.[2]| Anonymous consists largely of users from multiple imageboards and Internet forums. In addition, several wikis and Internet Relay Chat networks are maintained to overcome the limitations of traditional imageboards. These modes of communication are the means by which Anonymous protesters participating in Project Chanology communicate and organize upcoming protests.[21][22] A â€Å"loose coalition of Internet denizens,†[23] the group bands together through the Internet, using IRC channels[21] and sites such as 4chan,[21][23] 711chan,[21] Encyclopà ¦dia Dramatica,[24] and YouTube.[3] Socia l networking services, such as Facebook, are used for to mobilize groups for real-world protests.[25] Anonymous has no leader or controlling party and relies on the collective power of its individual participants acting in such a way that the net effect benefits the group.[23] â€Å"Anyone who wants to can be Anonymous and work toward a set of goals†¦Ã¢â‚¬  a member of Anonymous explained to the Baltimore City Paper. â€Å"We have this agenda that we all agree on and we all coordinate and act, but all act independently toward it, without any want for recognition. We just want to get something that we feel is important done†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [2] Anonymous members have previously collaborated with hacker group LulzSec.[citation needed] Membership It is impossible to ‘join’ Anonymous, as there is no leadership, no ranking, and no single means of communication. Anonymous is spread over many mediums and languages, with membership being achieved simply by wishing to join.[26] Commander X and the People’s Liberation Front A person known as Commander X provided interviews and videos about Anonymous.[27] In 2011, he was at the center of an investigation into Anonymous by HBGary CEO Aaron Barr, who claimed to have identified him as a San Francisco gardener. Interviewed following the attack on HBGary Federal, Commander X revealed that while Barr suspected that he was a leader of the group, he was in his own words a â€Å"peon.† However, Commander X did claim to be a skilled hacker and founding member of an allied organization, the Peoples Liberation Front (PLF).[28] According to Commander X, Peoples Liberation Front, a collective of hactivists founded in 1985, acted with AnonOps, another sub-group of Anonymous, to carry out denial-of-service (DDOS) attacks against government websites in Tunisia, Iran, Egypt, and Bahrain. Explaining the relationship between Anonymous and the PLF, he suggested an analogy to NATO, with the PLF being a smaller sub-group that could choose to opt in or out of a specific project. â€Å"AnonOps and the PLF are both capable of creating huge â€Å"Internet armies.† The main difference is AnonOps moves with huge force, but very slowly because of their decision making process. The PLF moves with great speed, like a scalpel.†[29] On September 23, 2011, a homeless man in California named Christopher Doyon was arrested and stated by officials to have used the Commander X screen name.[30] He pleaded not guilty.[31] Low Orbit Ion Cannon Main article: LOIC The Low Orbit Ion Cannon is a network stress testing application that has been used by Anonymous to accomplish its DDOS attacks. Individual users download the LOIC and voluntarily contribute their computer to a bot net. This bot net is then directed against the target by AnonOps.[32] Joining the bot net and volunteering one’s resources for the use of the group is thus one way of being a â€Å"member,† a concept that is otherwise hard to define. The Pirate Bay In April 2009, after The Pirate Bay co-defendants were found guilty of facilitating extensive copyright infringement â€Å"in a commercial and organized form†, Anonymous launched a coordinated DDoS attack against the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), an organisation responsible for safeguarding recording artists’ rights.[33] When co-founders lost their appeal against convictions for encouraging piracy, Anonymous again targeted the IFPI, labelling them â€Å"parasites.† A statement read: â€Å"We will continue to attack those who embrace censorship. You will not be able to hide your ludicrous ways to control us. Megaupload On January 19, 2012, Megaupload, a website providing file-sharing services, was shut down by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[36] In the hours following the shutdown, hackers took down the sites of the DOJ and FBI, as well as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) using distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.[37]Barrett Brown, described as a spokesperson for Anonymous, called the attack â€Å"the single largest Internet attack in [Anonymous’] history.†[38] With the protests against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) protests only a day old, Brown stated that internet users were â€Å"by-and-far ready to defend an open Internet.†[38] Although the actions of Anonymous received support,[citation needed] some commentators argued that the denial of service attack risked damaging the anti-SOPA case. Molly Wood of CNET wrote that â€Å"[i]f the SOPA/PIPA protests were the Web’s moment of inspiring, non-violent, hand-holding civil disobedience, #OpMegaUpload feels like the unsettling wave of car-burning hooligans that sweep in and incite the riot portion of the play.†[39] Dwight Silverman of the Houston Chronicle concurred, stating that â€Å"Anonymous’ actions hurt the movement to kill SOPA/PIPA by highlighting online lawlessness.†[40] The Oxford Internet Institute’s Joss Wright wrote that â€Å"In one sense the actions of Anonymous are themselves, anonymously and unaccountably, censoring websites in response to positions with which they disagree.†[37] Government websites Anonymous claimed responsibility for taking down government websites in the UK in April 2012 in protest against government extradition and surveillance policies. A message was left on Twitter saying it was â€Å"for your draconian surveillance proposals.†[41] Occupy movement Anonymous activists merged with Occupy Wall Street protesters. Anonymous members descended on New York’s Zucotti Park and organized it partly. After it became known that some Occupy protesters would get violent, Anonymous used social networking to urge Occupy protesters to avoid disorder. Anonymous used Twitter trends to keep protests peaceful.[42] A similar protest occurred outside the London Stock Exchange in early May 2012 during a May Day Occupy protest.[43] Internet pedophilia Alleged Internet predator Chris Forcand, 53, was charged with child sexual and firearm offenses.[44] A newspaper report stated that Forcand was already being tracked by â€Å"cyber-vigilantes before police investigations commenced.[45] A television report identified a â€Å"self-described Internet vigilante group called Anonymous† who contacted the police after some members were â€Å"propositioned† by Forcand. The report stated this was the first time a suspected Internet predator was arrested by the police as a result of Internet vigilantism.[46] In October 2011, â€Å"Operation Darknet† was launched as an attempt to cease the activities of child porn sites accessed through hidden services in the deep web.[47] Anonymous published in apastebin link what it claimed were the user names of 1,589 members of Lolita City, a child porn site accessed via the Tor network. Anonymous said that it had found the site via The Hidden Wiki, and that it contained over 100 gigab ytes of child pornography. Anonymous launched a denial-of-service attack to take Lolita City offline. Cyber-attacks and other activities The group is responsible for cyber-attacks on the Pentagon, News Corp and has also threatened to destroy Facebook.[54] In October 2011, Anonymous hackers threatened the Mexican drug cartel known as Los Zetas in an online video after one of their members was kidnapped.[55] In late May 2012 alleged Anonymous members claimed responsibility for taking down a GM crops website.[56] In early September 2012 alleged Anonymous members claimed responsibility for taking down GoDaddy’s Domain Name Servers, affecting small businesses around the globe.[57] In mid-September 2012, Anonymous hackers threatened the Hong Kong government organization, known as National Education Centre. In their online video, Anonymous members claimed responsibility for leaking classified government documents and taking down the National Education Centre website, after the Hong Kong government repeatedly ignored months of wide-scale protests against the establishment of a new core Moral and National Education curriculum for children from 6–18 years of age. The new syllabus came under heavy criticism and international media attention, as it does not award students based on how much factual information is learned, but instead grades and evaluates students based on their level of emotional attachment and approval of the Communist Party of China, almost in blind brain-washing fashion.[58] Israel In response to Operation Pillar of Cloud in November 2012, Anonymous launched a series of attacks on Israeli government websites. Anonymous protested what they called the â€Å"barbaric, brutal and despicable treatment of the Palestinian people.†[59] Syria On November 30, 2012, the group declared an operation to shut down websites of the Syrian government, in response to a internet blackout the previous day believed to be imposed by Syrian authorities in an attempt to silence opposition groups of the Syrian civil war Reaction from law enforcement agencies Arrests â€Å"| First, who is this group called Anonymous? Put simply, it is an international cabal of criminal hackers dating back to 2003, who have shut down the websites of the U.S. Department of Justice and the F.B.I. They have hacked into the phone lines of Scotland Yard. They are responsible for attacks against MasterCard, Visa, Sony and the Governments of the U.S., U.K., Turkey, Australia, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Iran, Chile, Colombia and New Zealand.| †| —Canadian MP Marc Garneau, 2012[67]| In December 2010, the Dutch police arrested a 16-year old for cyberattacks against Visa, MasterCard and PayPal in conjunction with Anonymous’ DDoS attacks against companies opposing Wikileaks.[68] In January 2011, the FBI issued more than 40 search warrants in a probe against the Anonymous attacks on companies that opposed Wikileaks. The FBI did not issue any arrest warrants, but issued a statement that participating in DDoS attacks is a criminal offense with a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.[69][70] In January 2011, the British police arrested five male suspects between the ages of 15 and 26 with suspicion of participating in Anonymous DDoS attacks.[71] Matthew George, a Newcastle, New South Wales resident, concerned with forthcoming Australian internet filtration legislation, was arrested for his participation in Anonymous DDoS activities. George participated in Anonymous IRC discussions, and allowed his computer to be used in a denial of service attack associated with Operation Titstorm. Tracked down by authorities, he was fined $550, though he was not fully aware that his actions were illegal, and believed his participation in Operation Titstorm had been a legal form of civil protest. His experience left him disillusioned with the potential of online anonymity, warning others: â€Å"There is no way to hide on the internet, no matter how hard you cover your tracks you can get caught. You’re not invincible.†[72] On June 10, 2011, the Spanish police captured three purported members of Anonymous in the cities of Gijon, Barcelona and Valencia. The operation deactivated the main server from which the three men coordinated DDoS attacks. This particular group had made attacks on the web servers of the PlayStation Store, BBVA, Bankia, and the websites of the governments of Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Iran, Chile, Colombia and New Zealand. The operation revealed that their structure consisted of â€Å"cells† which at any given time could coordinate attacks through the downloading of software; the decision-making process to attack occurred in chat rooms. The Spanish national police stated that this operation corresponds to the fact that the Spanish government and NATO considers this group of hackers a threat to national security.[73] On June 13, 2011, officials in Turkey arrested 32 individuals that were allegedly involved in DDoS attacks on Turkish government websites. These members of Anonymous were captured in different cities of Turkey including Istanbul and Ankara. According to PC Magazine these individuals were arrested after they attacked these websites as a response to the Turkish government demand to ISPs to implement a system of filters that many have perceived as censorship.[74][75] During July 19–20, 2011, as many as 20 or more arrests were made of suspected Anonymous hackers in the US, UK, and Netherlands following the 2010 Operation Avenge Assange in which the group attacked PayPal, as well as attacking MasterCard and Visa after they froze Wikileaks accounts. According to US officials statements suspects’ homes were raided and suspects were arrested in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Washington DC, Florida, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, and Ohio, as well as a 16 year old boy being held by the police in south London on suspicion of breaching the Computer Misuse Act 1990, and four being held in the Netherlands.[76][77][78][79] On February 28, 2012, Interpol issued warrants for the arrests of 25 people with suspected links to Anonymous, according to a statement from the international police agency. The suspects, between the ages of 17 and 40, were all arrested.[80] On September 12, 2012; Anonymous spokesman Barrett Brown was arrested at his home in Dallas on charges of threatening an FBI agent. Agents arrested Brown while he was in the middle of aTinychat session.[81]

In Defense of the Kalam Cosmological Argument Essay

Kalam Cosmological Argument Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kalam cosmological argument refers to an exercise the positive apologetics which is aimed at proving that truly God exists. Kalam cosmological argument has become an argument which is extremely popular both in philosophy of religion as well as in apologetics. It was developed in the middle ages by the Muslim philosophers and it was brought back into the spotlight by William Lane Craig, a Christian philosopher. This argument has been extremely significant in defending philosophical position of the theistic worldviews. Although this argument has roots in medieval and ancient philosophy, proposition of argument and modern interpretation has deemed craig’s work to be formative. Kalam cosmological argument is criticized for various reasons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although craig is able to demonstrate all this, his argument does not succeed because it is unable to show or prove that God exists. His argument has nothing to say concerning the moral character of God and especially regarding particular Gods. This kind of objection is exemplified through â€Å"Evil God† hypothesis by Stephen Law, where there exists a personal creator of universe who is uncaused and who sans the world is changeless, beginningless, spaceless, timeless, immaterial and extremely powerful. The mere disparity is that this God is extremely malevolent. According to Kalam argument, Stephen law argues that this Evil God is as probable as the good God, thus the kalam argument doesn’t demonstrate that the good God actually exists, and even does not form a component of a cumulative case of such a God (Djuric, 2011).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Craig’s reply to the criticism by Mackie of the first sub-argument is quite perplexing. He admits that the countless set theory is a system which is logically consistent. As a result, it seems that he admits that there exist logically possible worlds where various infinites obtain. Though, he then maintained that the question which is significant is whether such an unlimited can be obtained or instantiated in the actual world. This question can be understood well using the following suggestions. The first proposition is that the problem is if in the actual world there are any infinites. The second proposition is that the issue is if in the real world there is a possibility of having any infinites. The third suggestion involves the question if in any world there is a possibility of having any infinites (Craig, 2014).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third suggestion can be immediately dismissed since dismissed by the fact that craig admitted that there exists some world with infinites. The first suggestion can be dismissed also because craig is unable to give defence of this particular claim. He claimed that the kalam argument’s proponent focuses on the claim that in the real world there exist no infinites. However, craig does not provide any further evidence to prove the claim there is no infinites in the real earth beyond the notion that supposing otherwise would be absurd. Because Mackie does not agree with this intuition, this thought cannot be decisive (Nowacki, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Craig’s key reply to the criticisms by Mackie is very weak. Mackie’s argument was that there was a possibility that something can begin to exist despite it being uncaused. In order for the Kalam cosmological argument to successfully claim that there is no possibility of something to being existing although uncaused it is supposed to come up with arguments which portrays that this claim has a logical inconsistency. Therefore this argument cannot succeed since Craig was unable to validate his claim through providing convincing arguments which would assist in establishing this claim. Mackie proposes that neither of the arguments is true. He added that there is no superior reason to claim that either of the arguments is true. Finally, Mackie argues that, eve if the objections were to fail, there were reasons for assumption that the theist cannot constantly maintain that God can subsist uncaused and also the universe cannot subsis t uncaused. Kalam also failed to provide supportive details to back up his argument. Mackie proposes that it is truly plausible things can subsist uncaused (Rasmussen, 2009).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mackie also propose that the presumptions that are necessary to make the argument inconsistent with theists’ assumptions. The infinite set theory fails to apply the ontological commitment regarding the real world. In the actual world the illogicality in question do not come about since actual infinite does not exist. The ontological commitment holds that only finite collection that exists. Proponents of Kalam argument totally infer that any ‘real’ earthly order must have a preliminary point. Mackie argues that from any instant, there is only a predetermined extent to the present is appropriate if those sequences maintain this property. Mackie’s argument is that for each position in the series of successive accumulation, there is a former one which it develops from addition. To presume that there is any possibility that the cycle is not derived by successive addition is basically to express a discrimination agains t the assertion that there is likelihood for such sequences (Nowacki, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition proponents of Kalam fail to provide arguments that are logically consistent with the claim that something can exist uncaused. Proponents of Kalam can suppose that things can exist uncaused, but there are adequate reasons in the universe to believe that the world is controlled by some conservation laws that make sure there is no occurrence of such things. Kalam proponents’ argument is deeply devoted to the stipulation of God as an uncaused and eternal being. This might be understood to mean that perhaps the universe is an uncaused and eternal being. There is no righteous approach of believing that neither God has this possessions or the universe. Kalam criticizers provide appropriate points that reveal that, even though the argument can be sound, but they failed to prove that God exist. Oppy criticizes Kalam by saying that it is not conditionally rationally persuasive for its projected audience. He supported his notion by adding that the argument depend on metaphysical and physical theory which stakeholders of the intended audience rebuff. The argument is that Kalam argument does not propose that God exists, yet the universe exists (Oppy, 1991).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kalam is greatly criticized due to the fact that they do not elaborate whey God does not need a cause if the universe needs a course. The argument is clear that God does not need a cause since it is only things that exist have a cause, but they fail to explain how the universe started to exist. There are inadequate reasons to support that the universe existed due to the causal principles in the Kalam argument. Protestations that things at a first instant of time need no explanation is very unpersuasive, because they do not give supportive reasons whey there is a pertinent difference in the underlying question between first instances and embedded time moments. The kalam case that â€Å"The universe began to exist† is limited since it fails to explain how it started to exist and when. It is also an assumption that the world had existed eternally in the ancient times. Alexander criticized kalam argument by saying, â€Å"any universe w hich is, on average, in a state of cosmic expansion throughout its history, cannot be infinite in the past, but must have a past space-time boundary† (Pitts, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kalam argument fails to explain how the universe started to exist and thus the second premise of this premise is also limited due to this beginning less model. Kalam third premise is that everything that exists has a cause which is a controversial conclusion. There are no reasons provided to prove that God exist. It is unsatisfactory to conclude that simply because the world exists the cause is God. Kalam third premise has brought up a lot of debate regarding the possibility of the universe being in existence due to a cause. According to Ockham’s Razor, Kalam third premise violate the principle of parsimony. There is no legal basis for hypothesizing causes beyond necessity. This can be argued since the fundamental cause of the universe would not begin to exist, it could also not require a cause on the basis of these arguments, and therefore it can be simply proposed that the universe is uncaused. This can be applicable if the opinio ns from infinity exertion, and are employed to a countless number of underlying entities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kalam argument also fails to explain the beginning of the earth. If the first Kalam principle is factual, that anything that begins to subsist has a cause, it is right to say that nothing that can start to exist if it is uncaused (â€Å"Introduction to the Kalam Cosmological Argument†, 2014). If, then, we admit the prudence of the cause of the world being uncaused, it would follow that, along with the first premise of the innovative argument, that this grounds does not start to subsist. The argument succeeds in demonstrating the three premises, but it is considered worthless. It does not prove that God exist and His moral nature. Kalam argument is inadequate since it does not show any possibility of good God. Consequently, kalam argument fails to demonstrate existence of good God, and does not comprise a collective case for such a God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kalam assertion of universe having a cause eliminates the prospect of an uncaused world; it seems practical that it should bring about the probability of theism as an illustrative supposition consequently, though it concurrently raises the likelihood of other descriptive hypotheses. Kalam premises are not convincing because it seems to be applying collective force especially the last kalam premise, hence it is more than logical to make a conclusion that the world has a cause. The argument also brings the probability of a God-like cause, though not as irrational as many people would assume, and not yet wholly convincing. Kalam argument also leaves a lot of gaps since it bring about the probability that the cause must be very powerful. This is because the universe came into physical reality without any material cause. The third premise also relies on the characteristics associated to cause. Kalam argument does not specify any time before the universe. Therefore, it is not easy to explain the existence of the earth based on laws operating on primary conditions, and hence it can only be explained by personal explanation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, Kalam cosmological argument succeeded to explain the three premises, but they failed to provide adequate reasons to support their argument. Kalam first premise was that everything that exists has a source. The second premise was that the earth began to exist. The third kalam premise was that the universe has a source. Kalam cosmological argument violates the principle of parsimony. They fail to explain the relationship of the causal relationship to support their concept. Kalam argument fails to explain the source of the earth, it also fails to provide the cause of the universe or how it came to being. Kalam did not indicate that there was time before the beginning of the earth. The argument also fails to explain how the universe came to being because there is a cause. The third premise ends with unconvincing argument that the universe has an origin. This brings further discussion of the potential qualities that the cause of the universe must possess. It can be argued that the universe is uncaused because the cause cannot be based on kalam argument. Kalam cosmological argument faces a lot of criticism because the arguments are not supported by logic and hence people are left with gaps. The major argument is that if the universe came to being because it was caused, it follows that nothing can exist if it is uncaused. References Djuric, D. (2011). Kalam cosmological argument. Filozofija i DruÃ…Â ¡tvo, 22(1), 29-51. In Defense of the Kalam Cosmological Argument | Reasonable Faith. (n.d.). ReasonableFaith.org. Retrieved September 18, 2014, from http://www.reasonablefaith.org/in-defense-of-the-kalam-cosmological-argument Introduction to the Kalam Cosmological Argument. (n.d.). Calum Millers blog. Retrieved September 18, 2014, from http://calumsblog.com/apologetics/arguments-for-gods-existence/kalam/ Nowacki, M. R. (2007). The Kalam cosmological argument for God. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. Oppy, G. (1991). Craig, Mackie, and the Kalam Cosmological Argument. Religious Studies, 27(02), 189.Pitts, J. B. (2008). Why the Big Bang Singularity Does Not Help the Kalam Cosmological Argument for Theism. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 59(4), 675-708. Rasmussen, M. (2009). On The â€Å"Kalam† Cosmological Argument: As proposed by William Lane Craig. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Kalam Cosmological Argument. (n.d.). JW Wartick Always Have a Reason. Retrieved September 18, 2014, from http://jwwartick.com/category/apologetics/arguments-for-god/cosmological-arguments/the-kalam-cosmological-argument/ Source document

Marcus Ulpius Trajanus The Roman Emperor Trajan

Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, notoriously known as the Roman Emperor Trajan was born September 18, most likely in the year 52 AD of Spanish origin. He was an educated man with a powerful, masculine figure. A bronze sculpture at Harvard University showcases his physique in ceremonial armor standing as if addressing his troops. He possessed a true sense of dignity and humbleness which to the Romans made him an emperor of true virtue. He was an emperor who truly enjoyed war; his passion for war came from the fact that he was very good at it. He was a brilliant general, as shown by his military achievements. He was naturally very popular with the troops, especially due to his willingness to share in the hardships alongside his soldiers. He came from an Umbrian family from Tuder in northern Italy which had chosen to settle in Spain. His father was Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, a very prominent man in terms of government. He was the first of the to reach the office of senator, commanded the Tenth Le gion Fretensis in the Jewish War of 67-68 AD, and became consul around the year 70 AD. During the year 75 AD, he became governor of Syria, one of the key military provinces in the empire. Later he also was to be governor of the provinces of Baetica and Asia. While his father was governor of Syria, Trajan served as military tribune. His path toward emperor was a long and hard one. However, he enjoyed a thriving career in government, first gaining the office of praetorship in 85 AD. ThenShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Emperor By Marcus Ulpius Trajanus918 Words   |  4 PagesTrajan the Roman Emperor was born as Marcus Ulpius Trajanus. He was of Spanish descent born on September 18, 52 AD to an Umbrian family. He was basically brought up in an environment which always involved government and military affairs, which was the result of his father being a very prominent man. His father was the first to reach the office of senator, and also commanded the Tenth Legion of Fretensis during the Jewish War of 67-68 AD. He became consul around the year 70 AD, and in the year 75Read MoreThe Basilica Of Rome1476 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the time of Emperor Tiberius’ latter days. Born in Neopolis, he was the son of a successful shipping magnate and had always lived a life of relative wealth and ease. When he was sixteen he was sent away to school in Mediolanum, then later moved to Rome where he studied law. Later, after serving a tour of duty in Britannia as a Tribune, and then after serving as a junior senator, he set up a legal practice in Rome with Octavius. Longinus was currently legal counsel to Emperor Nerva and a memberRead MoreRoman Concepts of Military Leadership Essay2368 Words   |  10 Pagesin the Roman army, both the Republic and the Empire. From 508 BC to 1453 the Roman’s would be a considered a â€Å"superpower† in the world with â€Å"all roads† leading to Rome as the old proverb explains. A superpower is maintained with a strong military and Rome was no exception. During her reign, Rome saw a vast number of generals and leaders that would stand out over time. Three of these leaders would be Trajan, Marius and Scipio Africanus. These three generals would have great impact on the Roman army